Names to think twice about
The Prophet ﷺ changed names with bad meanings. These names are disliked by scholars or disputed between them. Each one shows the reason and, where possible, a better choice.
Disliked names
Abd al-Aslami
عبد الاسلمیThis is 'Abd' (servant) followed only by a tribal name (from the Aslam tribe), so it is incomplete and does not name Allah. A servant-name should always be joined to Allah or one of His names.
Better choice: Abdullah
Abd al-Harith
عبد الحارثAbd al-Harith means 'servant of al-Harith'. Abd should be joined only to a name of Allah, and some reports link this name to Iblis's whispering to Adam and Hawwa.
Better choice: Abdullah
Abd al-Jadd
عبد الجدThe name means 'servant of al-Jadd', and al-Jadd is not one of Allah's names. Scholars hold that a person may only be called the servant ('Abd') of Allah or one of His names. A Companion carried it from before Islam, but that does not make it a good choice today.
Better choice: Abdul Jalil
Abd Awf
عبد عوفAbd Awf means 'servant of Awf', and Awf is not a name of Allah. The Prophet ﷺ renamed Companions who had such names, e.g. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf's pre-Islamic servant-name was changed to Abdur Rahman.
Better choice: Abdur Rahman
Abd Khayr
عبد خیرAbd Khayr means 'servant of goodness'. Names starting with Abd should be joined only to a name of Allah, and Khayr is not one of His names.
Better choice: Abdullah
Abd Qays
عبد قیسAbd Qays means 'servant of Qays'. Abd should be joined only to a name of Allah.
Better choice: Abdul Qayyum
Abd Yalil
عبد یالیلAbd Yalil means 'servant of Yalil', a pre-Islamic deity of the Thaqif tribe. Abd should be joined only to a name of Allah.
Better choice: Abdullah
Abdul Muttalib
عبد المطلبAbd al-Muttalib means 'servant of al-Muttalib', joining Abd to a person rather than to Allah. It was the name of the Prophet's grandfather, and a few scholars tolerate it for that reason, but most say Abd should be joined only to a name of Allah.
Better choice: Abdullah
Akkal
اکالAkkal means 'glutton' or 'great eater'. It describes a bad habit and invites teasing.
Al-Ashar
الاشرAl-Ashar means 'arrogant, insolent'. The Quran (54:25) uses this root to describe a boastful liar, so the meaning is clearly negative.
Al-Asi
العاصیAl-Asi means 'the disobedient'. The Prophet ﷺ changed names like al-As/al-Asi (for example to Muti', 'obedient'), as reported in Sunan Abu Dawud.
Better choice: Muti
Al-Awra
العوراءAl-Awra means 'one-eyed', a physical defect. Naming a child after a defect is disliked, and the known bearer was a daughter of Abu Jahl.
Al-Khatal
الخطلAl-Khatal means 'foolish or babbling speech'. It is also tied to Ibn Khatal, an apostate who was executed after the conquest of Makkah.
Al-Marida
الماردهAl-Marida means 'rebellious, defiant'. The Quran (37:7) uses 'marid' for rebellious devils, so the meaning is bad.
Al-Mukhabbal
المخبلAl-Mukhabbal means 'deranged' or 'mad'. The Prophet ﷺ encouraged names with good meanings, and this meaning is insulting for a child.
Anna
انہAnna means 'a groan' or 'moan', and the only known bearer was an effeminate man (mukhannath). For a boy in Urdu it also reads like a girl's name.
Aqraba
عقربہAqraba means 'scorpion', a harmful creature. It is an unpleasant meaning for a child.
Bal'am
بلعامBal'am (Balaam) is, according to many commentators, the man in Quran 7:175 who was given Allah's signs and then abandoned them. Naming a child after him is not recommended.
Dhubab
ذبابDhubab means 'fly' (housefly), used in Quran 22:73 as an example of weakness.
Di'mus
دعموصDi'mus means a small worm-like water larva, an unpleasant meaning for a name.
Hadm
ہدمHadm means 'demolition' or 'tearing down'. Names should carry a good meaning, and this one is negative.
Hanash
حنشHanash means 'snake'. Scholars discourage names with bad or frightening meanings, even though a Sahabi carried it.
Hayya
حیہHayya means 'snake' (Quran 20:20). It should not be confused with Hayat (life), which is a good name.
Better choice: Hayat
Hayyaj
ہیّاجHayyaj means 'easily stirred up, fierce, riotous', a harsh meaning of agitation and violence.
Hit
ہیتHit is known only as the name of an effeminate man whom the Prophet ﷺ sent out of the homes of Madinah, as reported in Sahih hadith. It has no good meaning of its own.
Humamah
حممہHumamah means 'charred coal' or 'ash'. The Prophet ﷺ preferred names with good meanings, and this one suggests burning.
Hurqus
حرقوصHurqus means a small biting insect, and Hurqus ibn Zuhayr is remembered as a leader of the Khawarij (identified with Dhul-Khuwaysirah).
Isaf
اسافIsaf was the name of a pagan idol of the Quraysh (the pair Isaf and Na'ilah). Naming a child after an idol is not suitable.
Izmah
ازمہIzmah means 'crisis, hardship, famine'. Names should carry hope and good meaning, and this one means distress.
Jahsh
جحشJahsh means 'young donkey', which is an insult in Urdu-speaking culture.
Judayy
جدیعJudayy' comes from 'jad'' (cutting off the nose or a limb) and means 'little mutilated one'. This is a bad meaning for a child.
Kunud
کنودKunud means 'ungrateful'. The Quran (100:6) uses this word to say that man is ungrateful to his Lord, so it is a bad meaning for a child's name, even though a Companion woman bore it.
Better choice: Shakira
Lumaza
لمازہLumaza means 'one who taunts and slanders'. Quran 104:1 says 'woe to every slanderer and taunter (lumaza)', so the meaning is condemned.
Muharriba
محربہMuharriba comes from 'harb' (war) and means 'one who stirs up war'. The Prophet ﷺ said Harb (war) is among the most disliked names, and this name carries the same meaning.
Nabbash
نباشNabbash means 'one who digs up', and is used for a grave robber. This is an ugly meaning for a child, even though a Companion had this name.
Qabil
قابیلQabeel (Cain) was the son of Adam (AS) who murdered his brother Habeel, the first murder in history (story in Quran 5:27-31). Naming a child after him is not suitable.
Qatlah
قتلہQatlah means 'killing', a bad meaning; the bearer's father was also named Abd al-Uzza (servant of the idol al-Uzza).
Qird
قردQird means 'monkey'. The Quran (2:65) uses it for a people cursed and turned into apes, so the name is demeaning.
Sanam
صنمSanam means 'idol' (the plural asnam is used in Quran 6:74 for idols). It is used for 'beloved' in Urdu poetry, but the root meaning is an idol, so it is not a suitable name.
Shijar
شجارShijar means 'quarrel' or 'brawl'. A name meaning fighting is a bad meaning for a child.
Shutaym
شتیمShutaym comes from 'shatm' (abuse, cursing) and means 'little abuse'. A name meaning insult is unsuitable.
Surm
صرمSurm means 'cutting off' or 'severing ties'. Cutting family ties is condemned in Islam, so the meaning is negative.
Uthaymah
اثیمہUthaymah is from 'ithm' (sin) and means 'little sinful one'. A name meaning sin is clearly unsuitable; the Prophet ﷺ is reported to have changed names with bad meanings.
Utrays
عتریسUtrays means 'harsh, brutish, tyrannical'. This is a negative character trait and not suitable for a child's name.
Wahshi
وحشیWahshi means 'wild, savage', and the name is strongly linked with the man who killed Hamza (RA), even though he later accepted Islam.
Yaghuth
یغوثYaghuth is the name of an idol worshipped by the people of Nuh (Quran 71:23). Idol names must not be used for Muslim children.
Yahmum
یحمومYahmum means 'black smoke'. The Quran (56:43) uses it for the shade of black smoke in Hell, so it is a bad meaning.
Yathrib
یثربYathrib was the old name of Madinah, which the Prophet ﷺ replaced with Taybah/al-Madinah; the root is linked to blame and reproach, and in Quran 33:13 it is spoken by the hypocrites. It is a place name, not a personal name.
Better choice: Taybah
Names scholars differ on
Abasa
عبسہAbasa means 'frowning' or 'stern-faced'. The same verb opens Surah Abasa (80:1), which is a gentle rebuke, so the name reads poorly.
Better choice: Anbasa
Ahqab
احقبAhqab refers to a wild donkey with a pale belly. An animal name like this is not forbidden, but it is unattractive for a child.
Ahzab
احزابAhzab means 'the confederates', the enemy armies that besieged Madinah (Surah al-Ahzab, 33:20). It is a Quranic word, but it refers to the enemies of Islam.
Ajmad
اجمدAjmad means 'harder, more frozen', and in Arabic it is also used for a stingy person. It also looks very close to 'Ahmad', which can cause confusion.
Better choice: Ahmad
Al-Haykal
الہیکلAl-Haykal means 'a large frame or structure' and also a 'temple' (used for the Jewish Temple). In Urdu 'haikal' suggests a huge, bulky body.
Al-Hazhaz
الہزہازAl-Hazhaz means 'one who shakes violently'. It is not forbidden, but the meaning is unappealing and the sound is odd in Urdu.
Al-Hutat
الحتاتAl-Hutat means 'crumbs, scraps, debris', which is an unflattering meaning.
Al-Ja'd
الجعدAl-Ja'd means 'curly-haired' but also 'miserly', and it recalls Ja'd ibn Dirham, an early heretic who was executed for his beliefs.
Al-Jamuh
الجموحAl-Jamuh means 'unruly, headstrong'; the same root is used in Quran 9:57 for people rushing away in panic.
Al-Ma'rur
المعرورAl-Ma'rur means 'one afflicted' (also 'struck by mange'), a negative sense. The bearer was a trusted Tabi'i narrator in Bukhari and Muslim, but the meaning is still unappealing.
Al-Uryan
العریانAl-Uryan means 'naked' or 'bare'. In Urdu 'uryan' is also used for nakedness and indecency, so it is unsuitable.
An-Nakkas
النکاسAn-Nakkas means 'one who turns back or relapses'. Turning back on one's heels is used in the Quran for those who reject the truth, so the meaning is poor.
Aneesh
انیشAneesh is a Sanskrit name meaning 'supreme, having no lord above him', used as an epithet of Hindu gods (Vishnu/Shiva). It is not related to the Arabic name Anees.
Better choice: Anees
Arham
ارحمArham means 'most merciful', a superlative used in the Quran for Allah ('Arham ar-Rahimeen', 7:151). Jamia Binoria and one Darul Uloom Deoband fatwa advise a different name, while another Deoband fatwa permits it, so scholars differ.
Better choice: Ahmad
Aroona
اروناAruna means 'dawn' in Sanskrit, but it is also the name of a Hindu deity, the charioteer of the sun god Surya.
Arsh
عرشArsh means the Throne of Allah (Quran 9:129). Darul Uloom Deoband has differing fatwas: one permits it, another advises changing it out of respect for the word.
Arzan
ارزانIn Persian and Urdu arzaan (ارزاں) means 'cheap'. It is often claimed online to mean 'precious', but that is wrong.
As-Sirri
السریAs-Sariyy means 'noble' (and a stream, Quran 19:24), which is good, but written in Urdu (سری) it reads as 'sirri' meaning secret, so it will be misread.
Asiyah
عاصیہAsiyah (عاصیہ) means 'disobedient'; the Prophet ﷺ changed this name to Jamilah (Sahih Muslim 2139), and Dawat-e-Islami and the Malaysia Mufti call it makruh. It is different from Asiya (آسیہ), the righteous wife of Pharaoh, which is a fine name.
Better choice: Jamilah
Asram
اصرمAsram means 'one who cuts off'. The Prophet ﷺ changed this name to Zur'ah (Abu Dawud 4954).
Better choice: Zur'ah
Aysar
ایسرAysar means 'easier', and also 'left (side)' in Arabic. Jordan Iftaa says it is mildly disliked like Yasar (named in the Sahih Muslim hadith on such names), but keeping it is no sin.
Azar
آزرIn the Quran (6:74) Azar is the idol-worshipping father of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), and in Persian azar means fire, linked with Zoroastrian fire worship. It is common in Pakistan, but the associations are not good.
Azrael
عزرائیلAzrael (Izrail) is the popular name of the angel of death; the Quran (32:11) mentions this angel without naming him. The Malaysia Mufti rules it makruh, and the name is avoided in practice because of its link to death.
Baghid
بغیضBaghid means 'hateful, detested'. The Prophet ﷺ is reported to have changed it to Habib ('beloved'), and Dawat-e-Islami calls it makruh.
Better choice: Habib
Barakah
برکہBarakah means 'blessing', and Umm Ayman Barakah (RA) was the Prophet's nurse. Jordan Iftaa calls it mildly makruh because the Prophet ﷺ considered forbidding names like Barakah, Aflah and Najih, since 'Barakah is not here' sounds like 'there is no blessing here' (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Adab).
Barra
برہBarrah means 'righteous, pious woman', which is self-praise. The Prophet ﷺ changed the name Barrah to Zainab (Bukhari 6192, Muslim 2141) and also renamed Juwairiyah and Maimunah; Dawat-e-Islami, Jordan Iftaa and the Malaysia Mufti rule it makruh.
Better choice: Zainab
Barsa
برصاUnflattering meaning: Afflicted with leprosy or vitiligo (white-spotted). Unflattering meaning; Sahabiyah claim unverified
Buqaylah
بقیلہBuqaylah is the diminutive of baqlah, meaning 'little vegetable or herb', which reads oddly as a name.
Dabb
ضبDabb means a desert lizard, which is unflattering as a name.
Dabba
ضبہDabba means a door latch and is also a tribe name. In Urdu it reads as 'dabba' (box/tin), so a child would be teased.
Damia
دامیہUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Bleeding (head wound). Unsuitable meaning; flagged Problematic.
Dirs
ضرسDirs means 'molar tooth'. It is not forbidden, but a body part is an odd meaning for a name.
Du'thur
دعثورUnflattering meaning. Meaning: A broken, crumbling water trough. Name of a Sahabi
Dukhain
دخینDukhain means 'little smoke'. The Quran (44:10) mentions 'dukhan' (smoke) as a sign of punishment, and the meaning is unattractive for a child.
Esha
ایشاEsha has mixed meanings: 'desire' in Hindi/Sanskrit, the Arabic word for night (as in Isha prayer), or a short form of Aisha. Its meaning is unclear.
Better choice: Aisha
Fujai
فجیعUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Diminutive of faji': one struck by calamity or grief. Name of a Sahabi. Unpleasant meaning.
Fulfula
فلفلہFulfula means 'pepper'. It is odd as a name, and the -a ending sounds feminine for a boy.
Ghufayla
غفیلہGhufayla is from 'ghaflah' (heedlessness) and means 'little heedless one'. The Quran warns against heedlessness, so the meaning is negative.
Hablah
حبلہHablah means 'vine' or 'rope' in Arabic, which is fine. But in Urdu 'hamila/habla' is linked with pregnancy, so a boy with this name may be teased.
Hajan
حجنHajan means 'hook' or 'crookedness'. Crookedness is a negative meaning for a name.
Hamah
ہامہHamah means 'head' or 'owl'; pre-Islamic Arabs linked the owl to bad omens. The reported bearer was a jinn said to descend from Iblis, so the name has no good model.
Hamal
حملIn Arabic Hamal means 'lamb', but in Urdu 'hamal' means pregnancy, so the name would be embarrassing.
Hanfa
حنفاءHanfaa is a plural word ('upright ones'), not a normal personal name, and the claim that it was the name of Prophet Ismail's wife has no reliable basis.
Better choice: Haneefah
Hantab
حنطبHantab is linked to gathering firewood. It is not forbidden, but the meaning is plain and the sound is harsh in Urdu.
Haram
حرامIn Arabic Haram means 'sacred', and Haram ibn Milhan (RA) was a Sahabi of Badr. But in Urdu 'haram' means forbidden or unlawful, so the child is very likely to be teased.
Harb
حربHarb means 'war'. Ali (RA) first named his son Harb and the Prophet ﷺ renamed him Hasan (Musnad Ahmad, al-Adab al-Mufrad); Dawat-e-Islami and Egypt's Dar al-Ifta call it a bad, makruh name.
Better choice: Hasan
Harut
ہاروتHarut is one of the two angels sent to Babylon as a test, linked in Quran 2:102 with teaching magic. Because of this link, it is not used as a baby name.
Hasakah
حسکہHasakah means 'thorn', and figuratively 'spite' or 'grudge'. Both meanings are unpleasant for a child.
Hazn
حزنHazn means 'rough ground' and 'sorrow'. The Prophet ﷺ asked Hazn to change his name to Sahl ('easy') (Bukhari 6190); Dawat-e-Islami, Egypt's Dar al-Ifta and the Malaysia Mufti call it makruh.
Better choice: Sahl
Hisl
حسلHisl means 'a baby lizard', which is unflattering as a name.
Hubab
حبابThe Prophet ﷺ changed the name al-Hubab (son of Abdullah ibn Ubayy) to Abdullah, saying Hubab is a name of Shaytan, and the word is also given as 'snake'; Dawat-e-Islami calls it makruh. Yet the Badri Sahabi Hubab ibn al-Mundhir (RA) kept the name, so scholars treat it as disliked rather than forbidden.
Better choice: Abdullah
Hubshi
حبشیHubshi simply means 'Abyssinian/Ethiopian', but in Urdu 'Habshi' is often used as a racial insult. A child could be mocked with it.
Better choice: Bilal
Hurmuz
ہرمزHurmuz is the Persian form of Ahura Mazda, the god of the Zoroastrian religion, and was the name of Persian kings, though a freedman of the Prophet ﷺ carried it.
Husayl
حُسَیلHusayl is the diminutive of hisl, meaning 'little baby lizard', which is unflattering as a name.
Huyayy
حُیَیHuyayy means 'little living one', but the name is best known from Huyayy ibn Akhtab, the Jewish chief of Banu Nadir who opposed the Prophet ﷺ. A Sahabi also had this name.
Better choice: Abdul Hayy
Ilaj
علاجIlaj means 'treatment' or 'remedy', which is not a bad meaning. The only issue is that in Urdu it is an everyday medical word, so it sounds odd as a name.
Irak
عراکIrak means 'jostling' or 'scuffling', a mildly negative meaning. Urdu readers will also confuse it with the country Iraq.
Ishaan
ایشانIshaan is a Sanskrit name meaning 'lord, ruler', used as an epithet of the Hindu god Shiva.
Israeel
اسرائیلIsrael (Israaeel) is the Quranic title of Prophet Yaqub (AS), so the meaning is fine, but today it is strongly linked to the State of Israel and is almost never used as a name in Pakistan, which may cause trouble for the child.
Better choice: Yaqub
Jadd
جدJadd means 'grandfather', 'good fortune' or 'majesty'; in Quran 72:3 it describes the majesty of Allah. The best-known bearer, Jadd ibn Qays, is reported to have been among the hypocrites who refused to join Tabuk (linked to 9:49).
Jahimah
جاہمہJahimah means 'frowning' or 'grim-faced'. It also sounds close to 'Jahim' (Hellfire) in Urdu, which parents may find off-putting.
Jahjah
جہجاہJahjah means 'one who shouts loudly to drive something off'. The meaning is harsh and the sound is awkward in Urdu.
Jarad
جرادJarad means 'locust', which the Quran mentions as a punishment sent on Pharaoh's people (7:133).
Jarw
جروJarw means 'puppy' or 'cub', which reads badly as a name.
Jashib
جشیبJashib means 'coarse' or 'rough' (used of plain food or cloth). The meaning is not attractive for a name.
Jathjath
جثجاثJathjath is a bitter desert herb. It is not forbidden, but the meaning is plain and the sound is harsh in Urdu.
Jibrail
جبرائیلJibrail is the name of the angel of revelation. Scholars differ: Darul Uloom Deoband says it is permissible, while Jamia Binoria rules it makruh, noting that Imam Malik disliked naming people after angels.
Jibreel
جبریلJibreel is the angel of revelation. The Malaysia Mufti rules angel names makruh and Jamia Binoria also dislikes them, while Darul Uloom Deoband says it is permissible.
Judayy
جدیّJudayy means 'little kid-goat', which is harmless. The problem is that in Urdu it sounds like 'judai' (separation), a sad word.
Judjud
جدجدJudjud means 'cricket' (the insect). An insect name is not forbidden but is an unattractive meaning for a child.
Julas
جلاسJulas means 'one who sits with others', but al-Julas ibn Suwayd is remembered as one accused of hypocrisy (linked to Quran 9:74) before he repented.
Jurmuz
جرموزJurmuz means a small basin, which is harmless. But the name is best known through Ibn Jurmuz, who killed the Companion Zubayr (RA), an unfortunate association.
Jurthum
جرثومIn classical Arabic Jurthum means 'root' or 'origin', which is fine. But in modern Urdu 'jarsoom' means 'germ' or 'microbe', so the name will be misunderstood.
Kaila
کائلہKaila is the English name Kayla, but in Urdu it sounds like 'kela' (banana), so the child may be teased.
Kaneeza
کنیزہPakistanis will read Kaneezah as the Persian/Urdu 'kaneez', meaning maidservant or slave girl. The Arabic sense ('firm, sturdy') is obscure and few people know it.
Karkarah
کرکرہUnflattering meaning. Meaning: The hard pad on a camel's chest. Name of a Sahabi; see Bukhari 3074, reviewer may keep hidden.
Khairunnisa
خیرالنساءKhair-un-Nisa means 'the best of women', which is strong self-praise; the Malaysia Mufti encourages changing it for that reason. It is used in South Asia, but the Prophet ﷺ disliked names that praise oneself.
Kharqa
خرقہUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Clumsy, unskilled woman. Unflattering meaning; reviewer should consider marking Problematic. Sahabiyah not verified.
Khurafah
خرافہKhurafah means 'myth' or 'tall tale', and in Urdu 'khurafat' means superstition or nonsense. A child would be teased with it.
Laiya
لاعیہLaiya is a rare word for a yellow-flowered plant. Darul Uloom Deoband says not to keep it, though Banuri Town lists it as a good-meaning name, so scholars differ.
Maheen
مہینIn Persian/Urdu Maheen means 'fine, thin, delicate', which also carries the sense 'weak'; in Arabic مَهِين means 'despised, contemptible' (Quran 32:8, 43:52). Darul Uloom Deoband advises choosing a better name.
Mani
مانیMani (مانی) is the name of the founder of the Manichaean religion, also remembered in Urdu poetry as a master painter. The meaning 'one who prevents' belongs to a different Arabic word (مانع), which is also a name of Allah (al-Mani').
Marut
ماروتMarut is one of the two angels sent to Babylon as a test, linked in Quran 2:102 with teaching magic. Because of this link, it is not used as a baby name.
Mashi
ماشیMashi simply means 'walker', which is harmless. But in Urdu-Punjabi 'masi/mashi' means aunt (mother's sister) or a maid, so it reads oddly as a boy's name.
Maznun
مظنونMaznun means 'suspected, doubtful', which is a poor meaning for a name.
Mikail
میکائیلMikail is the name of the angel in charge of rain and provision. Scholars differ: Darul Uloom Deoband allows it, while Jamia Binoria and the Malaysia Mufti say angels' names should not be given.
Miraal
میرالMiraal has no meaning in reliable dictionaries, and Jamia Binoria excluded it for that reason.
Misha
میشاMisha is a Russian nickname for boys named Mikhail (Michael). The local meanings given for it are not verified.
Miskeena
مسکینہMiskeenah means 'poor, needy, wretched'. In Urdu 'miskeen' is used for a pitiable or helpless person, so it is an embarrassing name.
Mughaffal
مغفلUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Heedless, simple-minded. Name of several Sahaba (e.g. Abdullah ibn Mughaffal). Unflattering meaning.
Muharrish
محرشUnflattering meaning. Meaning: One who stirs up quarrels between others. Name of a Sahabi (also Mukharrish). Bad meaning; reviewer may keep hidden.
Mujashi
مجاشعUnflattering meaning. Meaning: From jasha': one who vies eagerly (greedily). Name of a Sahabi (Mujashi ibn Mas'ud). Unflattering root.
Munaf
منافManaf was the name of a pre-Islamic idol (as in Abd Manaf), and Darul Uloom Deoband says this name is not right. The claim that a Badr Sahabi had this name could not be confirmed.
Better choice: Muneef
Muqad
مقعدUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Crippled, unable to stand. Name of a Sahabi (by one opinion). Reads very badly in Urdu; keep hidden.
Murrah
مرہMurrah means 'bitter'. Dawat-e-Islami calls it makruh as a bad name, and Egypt's Dar al-Ifta lists it among the ugliest names, although Sahabah and an ancestor of the Prophet ﷺ carried it.
Nafada
نفادہUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Running out, exhaustion. Name of a Sahabi
Naheed
ناہیدNaheed is Persian for the planet Venus, which in old Persian belief was tied to the goddess Anahita, and the similar Arabic word ناهد refers to a girl reaching puberty. It is widely used in Pakistan, but the meaning is not ideal.
Better choice: Zahra
Nahshal
نہشلNahshal means 'wolf' or 'lean and swift', a harsh connotation for a name; it is also a tribal clan name.
Najih
نجیحNajih means 'successful', but the Prophet ﷺ advised not to name servants Najih, Aflah, Rabah or Yasar, because 'Najih is not here' sounds like 'there is no success here' (Muslim 2137). Dawat-e-Islami and Jordan Iftaa call it makruh.
Nakira
نکرہNakira means 'unknown' or 'denied', from the same root as 'munkar' (evil). In Urdu 'nakara' also sounds like 'useless', so it reads badly.
Naqb
نقبNaqb means 'a breach or tunnel', and in Urdu 'naqb-zani' means burglary. A child could be teased with it.
Nasiyy
نسیNasiyy means 'forgotten' or 'discarded', as in Maryam's words 'nasyan mansiyya' (utterly forgotten) in Quran 19:23. It is a sad meaning for a child.
Numa
نُعْمہNu'ma means 'joy, delight'. Jordan Iftaa notes some scholars disliked it because a reply like 'Nu'ma is not here' sounds like 'there is no blessing here', the same reasoning the Prophet ﷺ gave for names like Najih and Aflah. This is a mild concern.
Nuqayr
نقیرNuqayr means the tiny speck on a date stone, i.e. something worthless. The Quran (4:53, 4:124) uses 'naqir' for the smallest amount.
Qati'
قاطعQati' means 'one who cuts off', and in Urdu 'qata-e-rehmi' (cutting family ties) is a well-known sin. The meaning is poor for a name.
Qutailah
قتیلہUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Diminutive of qatilah: one slain. Name of a Sahabiyah. Unpleasant meaning.
Raddad
ردادRaddad means 'one who rejects or turns back', which is a poor meaning for a name.
Rana
رعناIn Urdu/Persian Rana means graceful and lovely, but in Arabic ra'na' (رعناء) means foolish or frivolous. It is widely used in Pakistan; parents should know about the Arabic meaning.
Ravish
روشRavish is Persian for 'manner, way'. Darul Uloom Deoband says there is nothing wrong in it but it is not a good boy's name, and advises names of prophets or Sahaba; in Hindi it is also a Hindu name meaning 'lord of the sun'.
Ribqa
ربقہWritten as ربقہ, the Arabic word means a noose or rope loop, and Darul Uloom Deoband advises against it for that reason. The wife of Prophet Ishaq (AS) is called Rifqah (رفقہ) in Arabic, which is a different spelling.
Riya
ریاRiya is a Hindi name, but in Urdu and Arabic riya (ریا) means showing off in worship, which is a sin (minor shirk). Pakistani readers will think of that meaning.
Romaan
رومانRuman is a respected name: Umm Ruman (RA) was the mother of Aishah (RA). But in Urdu رومان means 'romance', so the name may be misunderstood.
Ruhayn
رہینRuhayn means 'little pledge' or 'hostage', someone held as security (compare 'rahin' in Quran 52:21). The meaning suggests being held captive.
Safa'a
سفعہSaf'ah means a dark mark or blackened patch, and also a slap. It is not a pleasant meaning for a name.
Safila
سافلہRead as Arabic, safilah means 'lowly, base' (the same root as 'asfala safileen', the lowest of the low, Quran 95:5).
Safiya Rahman
صفیہ رحمٰنSafiya is a fine name, but 'Rahman' is a name of Allah that should not be used for a person without 'Abd' or 'Amat' before it. Darul Uloom Deoband advises keeping Safiya alone or using Amatur Rahman.
Better choice: Safiya / Amatur Rahman
Saiqa
صاعقہSaiqa means thunderbolt; in the Quran sa'iqah is the destructive punishment that struck the nations of Aad and Thamud (41:13, 51:44). It is common in Pakistan, but the meaning is harsh.
Sar
سعرSa'r means 'flame, blaze' (also price); in the Quran this root is used for madness and Hellfire (54:24, 54:47).
Shahab
شہابShihab means a flame or shooting star (used against devils in Quran 72:9). The Prophet ﷺ changed the name Shihab to Hisham (Sunan Abu Dawud, Kitab al-Adab), and Dawat-e-Islami calls it makruh on its own; Shihab-ud-Din is fine.
Better choice: Shihab-ud-Din
Shann
شنUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Old, worn water-skin. Name of a Sahabi
Simreen
سمرینSimreen comes from Simran, a Sikh devotional term for remembering God; it is mostly a Sikh/Punjabi name with non-Muslim religious usage.
Sirhan
سرحانSirhan means 'wolf'. It is used in the Arab world, but the meaning is a predator and the name is also known through Sirhan Sirhan, who assassinated Robert Kennedy.
Su'ab
صؤابUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Nits (lice eggs). Name of a Sahabi; unflattering meaning
Su'ayr
سُعیرSu'ayr means 'little flame' and is very close to sa'ir, a Quranic name for Hellfire (4:10).
Subhan
سبحانSubhan (سبحان) is the word of glorification used only for Allah (Subhan Allah), meaning free of all faults. Jamia Binoria and Darul Uloom Deoband advise not keeping it alone; Abdul Subhan is better.
Better choice: Abdul Subhan
Subhan
صبحانSpelled with ص (صبحان) it means 'bright-faced, handsome', which is good, but it sounds exactly like سبحان, a word used only for Allah. Darul Uloom Deoband advised choosing another name, though Banuri Town lists it as good.
Sufra
صفرہSufra means 'yellowness', which in Arabic also suggests a pale, sickly or bilious look. It also sounds like Urdu 'sufra' (a cloth spread for meals), so it reads oddly as a name.
Sulaf
سُلافSulaf means the first and finest juice pressed from grapes, and in classical Arabic poetry it mainly means fine wine. Because of the wine meaning, it is a poor choice.
Tahawwur
تہورIn Arabic tahawwur means recklessness or rashness, which is a bad trait. In Urdu it is used for bravery, which is why it is common in Pakistan.
Better choice: Shuja
Tarannum
ترنمTarannum means singing or a melodious tune. Darul Uloom Deoband says a better name should be chosen.
Tarannum
ترنمTarannum means singing or a melodious tune. Darul Uloom Deoband says a better name should be chosen; it is also mostly used for girls.
Taseen
طاسینTa-Sin are disconnected Quranic letters (Quran 27:1) whose meaning only Allah knows; the claim that it is a name of the Prophet ﷺ is disputed. Many scholars discourage naming children with muqatta'at letters.
Tashbeeb
تشبیبTashbeeb is a poetry term for the romantic opening of a qasida describing a woman. It is not normally used as a name and the meaning is unsuitable.
Tehzeen
تحزینAs written (تحزین), the Arabic word means 'causing grief, making sad'. The parents probably intended Tazeen (adornment) or Tahseen (improvement).
Better choice: Tazeen
Thuwair
ثویرThuwair means 'little bull'. It is not forbidden, but it is unusual and unattractive as a name in Urdu.
Uqqar
عقارUqqar in classical Arabic means wine (also medicinal herbs), so the meaning is unsuitable for a Muslim name.
Usaim
عثیمUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Diminutive of 'athm: a bone that has knit badly. Name of a Sahabi. Unflattering meaning.
Utayy
عتیUtayy means 'defiance' or 'arrogance' (and also extreme old age). The Quran mostly uses this word in a negative sense (19:69).
Wahwah
وحوحWahwah is an imitative sound for a rasping or panting cry and has no real meaning. In Urdu it sounds like 'wah wah' (applause), so a child may be teased.
Ya'fur
یعفرYa'fur means a dusty-coloured gazelle, which is a fine meaning. However, it is best known as the name of the Prophet's ﷺ donkey, so people may make that connection.
Yarbu'
یربوعYarbu' means 'jerboa', a desert rodent like a rat. It is not forbidden, but a rodent's name is an unattractive meaning for a child in Urdu-speaking homes.
Yaseen
یسٓYa-Sin are disconnected Quranic letters (Quran 36:1) whose meaning only Allah knows; Dawat-e-Islami calls naming a child Yaseen (even Muhammad Yaseen) makruh, and Imam Malik disliked it. Other scholars, and Banuri Town's list, count it among the names of the Prophet ﷺ, so scholars differ.
Za'bal
زعبلUnflattering meaning. Meaning: A boy who does not grow well; an undernourished youth. Name of a Sahabi (by one opinion). Unflattering meaning; reviewer may keep hidden.
Zainuddin
زین الدینZainuddin means 'adornment of the faith'. Scholars differ: Dawat-e-Islami calls such titles makruh because they praise oneself, while Darul Uloom Deoband regards it as a good, recommended name.
Zaleem
ظلیمZaleem means 'male ostrich' in Arabic, which is harmless. But in Urdu it sounds almost the same as 'zalim' (oppressor), so it will be misunderstood.
Zalim
ظالمZalim means 'oppressor, wrongdoer', a trait the Quran repeatedly condemns. Jordan Iftaa calls it an ugly, disliked name.
Better choice: Adil
Ziyan
زیانUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Loss, harm. Unsuitable meaning; flagged Problematic. Arabic zayyan (adorner) is a different word.
Better choice: Ziya
Zoan
زوانUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Darnel, a weed growing among wheat. Unflattering; reviewer may mark Problematic.
Zohar
زوہرZohar means 'radiance' in Hebrew, but the Zohar is the main book of Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah). It can also be confused with the Arabic 'zuhr' (noon prayer).
Zubd
زبدZubd/Zabad means 'foam, froth'; the Quran uses it for scum that vanishes as worthless (13:17).
Zunaim
زنیمUnflattering meaning. Meaning: Diminutive of zanamah: the skin-tag hanging at a goat's throat. Name of a Sahabi (by one opinion). Reads as zaneem in Urdu; keep hidden.
Names fatwa bodies do not allow
These are not in our name list. They are shown so parents know why.
Aad
عادAainah
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - do not prefix it to Maryam.
Source →Aasi
عاصیAasiya (disobedient)
عاصیہBad meaning; the Prophet ﷺ renamed 'Asiyah to Jamilah.
Source →Aasiya (sinful woman)
عاصیہAbd Muhammad
عبد محمدDeoband: prohibited - prohibited; may indicate shirk.
Source →Abdud Dar
عبدالدارAbdul Danish
Deoband: not right - Abd only before Allah's names; Danish is not one; change advised.
Source →Abdul Kaaba
عبدالکعبہContains shirk (servant of the Kaaba); must be changed.
Source →Abdul Kashif
Deoband: not right - Kashif is not among the Asma-e-Husna.
Source →Abdul Mahdi
عبدالمہدیMahdi is not a name of Allah; advised to change to Mahdi or Abdul Hadi.
Source →Abdul Mohsin
Deoband: not right - should not be kept (Mohsin not a divine name).
Source →Abdul Uzza
عبدالعزیٰAbdun Nabi
عبدالنبیShami: Abd should not be attached to other than Allah (Deobandi view; Barelvis allow it).
Source →Most scholars dislike it; allowed as "servant of the Prophet" but better avoided.
Source →Deoband: prohibited - Abd must not be attached to other than Allah.
Source →Abdus Subhan
Deoband: not right - not right (Subhan is not a divine name).
Source →Deoband: not right - Subhan is not a divine name or attribute, so Abd prefix not right.
Source →Deoband: not right - naming a boy Abdus Subhan is not right.
Source →Abid (alone)
عابدAbtar
ابترAbul Hakam
ابوالحکمAbul Qasim
ابوالقاسمKunya forbidden for others in the relied Shafi'i view (Malikis allow).
Source →Adyan
Afeer
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - Deoband pointed to Abdullah, Abdur Rahman, Sahaba names instead (meaning: grey-coloured; sun-dried meat).
Source →Ahad
احدAl-Ahad belongs only to Allah, so a child may not be named with it.
Source →Deoband: not right - asked as Aahad / Mohammad Aahad; should be Abdul Ahad.
Source →Ahmad Nabi
احمد نبیAhmad Rasool
احمد رسولAl-Masih Isa
المسیح عیسیٰAlaika
Aleena
Deoband: not right - a meaningless word here; keep only Fatimah (contrast fatwa 22731).
Source →Allah
اللہAllah's proper name may never be given to a human; only Abdullah is allowed.
Source →Allahumma
اللّٰہمAllahumma Salli Ala
اللہم صل علیAmal
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - advised not to keep; Sahabiyat names instead (meaning: hope (per asker)).
Source →Amal Junaid
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - combination not proper for a girl (Junaid is male); choose a Sahabiyah name.
Source →Angel
اینجلAr-Raheem (with al-)
الرحیمListed as exclusive with "al-"; plain Raheem is allowed (16776).
Source →Arhaam
Arsal
Deoband: not right - meaning not good; should not be kept.
Source →Arshaan
ارشانAshraf (al-Ashraf)
الاشرفSelf-exalting with "al-" ("the noblest"); change recommended.
Source →Ashtar
عشتارAswad
اسودAtalah
عتلہAyan
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - not suitable (meaning: person, self; plough point).
Source →Ayana
Deoband: not right - seems ambiguous; should not be kept.
Source →Ayat
Deoband: not right - not right for a daughter; Sahabiyat or meaningful names advised.
Source →Ayyan
عیانDeoband: better avoided / change advised - as Muhammad Ayyan; not suitable, choose another name (meaning: the most seen).
Source →Azaan
Deoband: not right - not proper as a name since Azan is a religious term (meaning: to inform, warn).
Source →Azal
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - choose names of prophets, Sahaba or saints (meaning: removal, suspension).
Source →Azlaan
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - meaning not found; not good for boys.
Source →Badshah
بادشاہBaqarah
بقرہBasit Mohammad
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - better changed in documents to Abdul Basit if feasible.
Source →Bismillah
بسم اللہInappropriate for a girl: part of a verse, self-praising, embarrassing.
Source →Budhwa
بدھواBughaid
بغیضButrus
پطرسDalaa
دلعDia
دیاDeoband: better avoided / change advised - not a good name.
Source →Doris
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - convert need not change it, but changing is better.
Source →Emaan
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - as Emaan Waseem: words good but not suitable as a name.
Source →Eram
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - also Iram; ancestor of Aad, so better changed (meaning: Shaddad's garden; Jannah (metaphor)).
Source →Erum
Deoband: not right - not right; Iram, the destroyed people of Aad (Quran) (meaning: perishing; barrenness).
Source →Faaz
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - as Muhammad Faaz; Fayyaz or Faaiz advised instead.
Source →Deoband: not right - not suitable as a name (asked as Faaz Ali Hassan).
Source →Fakhr-ud-Din
فخر الدینFehmaan
Deoband: not right - not Arabic; not used in the Prophet's era.
Source →Fida Husain
فدا حسینFiraun
فرعونFiraun (Pharaoh)
فرعونGhafil
غافلGhafoor-ud-Din
غفور الدینGhulam Ali
Deoband: not right - not right to prefix Ghulam before Ali.
Source →Ghulam Jilani
غلام جیلانیGhurab
غرابHakim al-Hukkam
حاکم الحکامHaman
ہامانHanana Iraj
Hasanain
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - better to use Hasan, Hussain or Nisarul Hasnain.
Source →Hashim an-Nabi
ہاشم النبیHudaibia
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - may be kept but not suitable; wives/daughters of the Prophet or Sahabiyat better (meaning: a well near Makkah).
Source →Ibnanul Haque
Deoband: not right - not right: reads as "two sons of al-Haqq".
Source →Ibnat
Deoband: not right - not a meaningful word; replace it.
Source →Ifrah
افرحIfraz
Deoband: not right - meaning not good; do not keep (meaning: separating; luring prey).
Source →Ifrazuddin
افراض الدینDeoband: better avoided / change advised - better changed slightly to Mufrizuddin (meaning: establishing the religion).
Source →Illiyeen
علیینIlliyen
Iman
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - asked as Imane; Aiman or Yumna far better.
Source →Inara
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - not good by meaning (as Inara Aamir) (meaning: red-eyed pigeon).
Source →Israfil
اسرافیلKnown only as an angel's name; excluded from the permission.
Source →Izma Raheen
Izrail
عزرائیلKnown only as an angel's name; excluded from the permission.
Source →Jabbar
جبارJabbar (al-Jabbar)
الجبارJasiya
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - meaning not good; better changed to a name of the holy wives, daughters or Sahabiyat (meaning: female resting on her knees).
Source →Jibril
جبرائیلKnown only as an angel's name; excluded from the permission.
Source →Jirjis
جرجسKalb-e-Ali
کلب علیImam Ahmad Raza would not allow Muhammad prefixed to names like this ("dog of Ali").
Source →Kalb-e-Husain
کلب حسینKaynat Shamsi
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - not wrong by meaning, may be kept, but not a good name.
Source →Khader Basha
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - Abdul Qadir better than Qadir Pasha.
Source →Khaliq
خالقKhaliq (al-Khaliq)
خالقKhannas
خناسKharuf
خروفKiara
کائرہAsked as a non-Muslim name; names specific to non-Muslims are not allowed.
Source →Layba
لائبہDeoband: better avoided / change advised - not good (meaning: thirsty; keeps away from water).
Source →Madyan
مدینMalaika
ملائکہDeoband: better avoided / change advised - not unlawful but not better; no angel is named Malaika (meaning: angels (common noun)).
Source →Malik al-Amlak
ملک الاملاکManaf
مَنافManha
Marwah
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - not suitable for a girl (contrast fatwa 78436) (meaning: a hill).
Source →Maseen
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - Deoband advised Yasin instead.
Source →Mazeen
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - Deoband advised Yasin instead of Mazeen/Maseen.
Source →Meeral
میرالMichelle
مشیلDeoband: not right - resembles non-Muslim names; not Islamic.
Source →Misab
مصبDeoband: not right - word without ain may not be used as a name.
Source →Mubidul Haq
Muhaimin
Deoband: not right - should not be called by Muhaimin alone (divine name).
Source →Muhammad Ali Husain
محمد علی حسینNeedlessly combining several names was not the practice of the early Muslims.
Source →Muhammad Ghulam Husain
محمد غلام حسینMuhammad should not be prefixed to a name that cannot describe the Prophet ﷺ.
Source →Muhammad Hadi
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - asked as Muhammad Hadi Murtaza; use Abdul Hadi or Muhammad al-Hadi.
Source →Muhammad Ma'had
محمد معہدMuhammad Nabi
محمد نبیMuhammad Rasool
محمد رسولMuhammad Ruzain
محمد رزین (رُزَین)Muhammad Shehzar
محمد شہزارMuhan
مہانMuhaymin
مہیمنMuhyuddin
محی الدینMuntaha
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - as a suffix it does not seem suitable.
Source →Muntazir Nabi
منتظر نبیNot good meaning; change to Muntazir or Muhammad Muntazir.
Source →Deoband: not right - not right; change to Muntazir, Muhammad Muntazir or Muntazir Alam.
Source →Mutakabbir
متکبرMuzabzabeen
مذبذبینNabi-uz-Zaman
نبی الزمانNabiullah
نبی اللہNaseer-ud-Din
نصیر الدینNimah
نعمہNisar Husain
نثار حسینNizam Ali
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - asked as Nezmal Ali; better changed to Abdul Ali (meaning: order of Ali).
Source →Nizam-ud-Din
نظام الدینQadeer
قدیرCalling Abdul Qadeer just "Qadeer" is not allowed; scholars differ on using Qadeer for creation.
Source →Qaleel
قلیلQarun
قارونQuddus
قدوسQurban Husain
قربان حسینQutb-ud-Din
قطب الدینRaadiyen
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - claimed name of a Jannah door; no source found; Radhiya advised.
Source →Raheem (alone)
رحیمFatwa groups it with exclusive names; use Abdur Raheem.
Source →Rahim
Deoband: not right - not right alone per this fatwa; use Abdur Rahim.
Source →Rahman
رحمنExclusive name of Allah; calling a creature Rahman is haram, some say kufr.
Source →Rahman (alone)
رحمنRasel
رسلRasel Ahmed
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - may be kept but meaning not good; change allowed.
Source →Rasool Allah
رسول اللہRazzaq
رزاقRazzaq (alone)
رزاقRizaan
Sabaat
ثباتDeoband: better avoided / change advised - good meaning but does not sound good for a girl (meaning: firmness).
Source →Sabreen
Deoband: not right - masculine form; a girl should use Sabra.
Source →Samad
صمدDeoband: not right - not correct alone; should be Abdus Samad.
Source →Samara Anam
Sameeha Mohammed
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - Muhammad is added to male names.
Source →Samrah
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - recalls the Samaritans (a Jewish sect); not in the Quran, no Sahabiyah found.
Source →Sareena
سرینہShahanshah
شہنشاہShahenshah
Deoband: prohibited - forbidden by hadith (Bukhari, Muslim); must be changed (meaning: king of kings).
Source →Shahul Hameed
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - Arabic reading "goat of al-Hameed" or Persian "king Hameed" both unsuitable; change it (not kufr).
Source →Shaikh al-Raisa
Deoband: not right - asked as Shaik Al-Raeesa Siddeeqah; not a good name.
Source →Shaitan
شیطانShakib
Deoband: not right - not a proper word; should be changed.
Source →Shams-ud-Din
شمس الدینShamsu
Shanum
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - has good and bad meanings; choose another.
Source →Sharhaan
Deoband: not right - not Arabic; not used in the Prophet's era.
Source →Sharib Akhtar
Shaz
Shehzar
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - as Muhammad Shehzar; Deoband: better not to keep it.
Source →Shihab
شہابShiza
شیزاDeoband: better avoided / change advised - as Syed Shiza Maheen; not much good by meaning (meaning: ebony wood).
Source →Shubham
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - a Hindu name; a convert should change it.
Source →Simrah
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - none of the girl names asked is better.
Source →Siraj-ud-Din
سراج الدینSonia
سونیاSuhit
Suzanne
سوزینSuzzane
Deoband: not right - resembles non-Muslim names; not Islamic.
Source →Tahaan
Tahreem
تحریمDeoband: not right - asked as Tahrem; not good for a girl.
Source →Tanisha Firdous
Taqi (al-Taqi)
التقیSelf-praising with "al-" ("the pious one"); change recommended.
Source →Thamud
ثمودWanhar
وانحرYuhanna
یوحناZafrin
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - asked as Zafreen; meaning not good.
Source →Zaha
زہاNot recommended; dictionaries give it a sense of pride and vanity.
Source →Zaid al-Khail
زید الخیلZaniya
زانیہZara
Zariah
زاریہDeoband: not right - asked as Zaariah Shakhawat; meaning not good, change it (meaning: fault-finding, scornful woman).
Source →Zertashia
Deoband: better avoided / change advised - resembles Zartasht (Zoroaster); changing it is advised.
Source →Zishanul Haq
Deoband: not right - asked as Zeeshanul Haq; not a correct name.
Source →